Introduction

The Forensic Examination and Comparison of Plastic Garbage Bags

The Forensic Examination and Comparison of Plastic Garbage Bags

Tuesday, August 20, 2024 | 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM Eastern
Duration: 1 hour

Overview

Plastic bags are present in many criminal cases. They are frequently used by perpetrators of crimes for the disposal of evidence, bodies, or body parts. Even when useful evidence is found inside a bag, sometimes the most important forensic evidence is the bag itself. By analyzing a bag, it is often possible to determine the manufacturer. More importantly, the bag can be compared to bags from a known box or other source to determine whether the bag could have originated from that source.    

As with many types of physical evidence, it is important to understand the manufacturing process. This webinar will include a description of how plastic bags are made. Understanding the manufacturing process and the various types of characteristics generated is essential to interpreting the significance of a comparison result. Special emphasis will be placed on class characteristics and randomly acquired characteristics present on the bags.  

The next segment will be a discussion on the forensic analysis and comparison of plastic bags. The analysis involves various macroscopic observations, measurements, microscopic observations, and chemical analyses.  Some of the most important visual characteristics are extrusion lines that are present in some bags. These lines are best observed with transmitted light. Various techniques of using transmitted light to view these lines will be presented.  

The webinar will include aspects of report writing and courtroom testimony. The final segment will discuss recent research in this area, followed by a question-and-answer period. 

Detailed Learning Objectives

  1. Attendees will gain an understanding of the significance of plastic bag examinations in forensic cases. 
  2. Attendees will gain an understanding of the manufacturing process and the various characteristics that can be observed and compared in plastic bag examinations.
  3. Attendees will learn how to interpret the results of an analysis of plastic bags, which will allow for proper report writing and courtroom testimony.

Presenter

  • Ted R. Schwartz | Lecturer, Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences, University of New Haven

Funding for this Forensic Technology Center of Excellence webinar has been provided by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.

All Forensic Technology Center of Excellence live webinars are hosted using Zoom Webinar. Live webinars are archived and posted on our website within two weeks of their airing. Archived webinars do not require access to the Zoom platform.

The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this webinar are those of the presenter(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Justice.

Contact us at ForensicCOE@rti.org with any questions and subscribe to our newsletter for notifications.


Related Content

What FSSP Leaders Should Know about Artificial Intelligence and its Application to Forensic Science In-Brief

Date December 2023 Overview Artificial intelligence (AI), which leverages computers to perform tasks that enhance decision-making, problem-solving capabilities, and technology-driven innovativeness,” is a rapidly growing area of interest for both industry and the federal research and development (R&D) community.1 For forensic science service…

FLN-TWG: A Roadmap to Improve Research and Technology Transition in Forensic Science

← Back to FLN-TWG Main Page  Forensic Laboratory Needs Technology Working Group (FLN-TWG) The National Institute of Justice (NIJ), in partnership with the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCOE) at RTI International, formed the Forensic Laboratory Needs Technology Working Group…
brain, DNA, bloodstain

Human Factors in Forensic Science Practice Sourcebook

Publication Forensic Science International: Synergy, March 2022 Editors Heidi Eldridge, PhD | RTI International Barbara A. Spellman, JD, PhD | University of Virginia School of Law Thomas Busey, PhD | Indiana University, Psychological and Brain Sciences Working Group Members Paul…