Introduction

Removing PCR Artifacts in Forensic DNA Analysis

Removing PCR Artifacts in Forensic DNA Analysis

Overview

This webinar presented a new method that removes confounding PCR artifacts in Forensic DNA Analysis using high accuracy Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS).

The use of short-tandem repeats (STR) in forensic DNA analysis has been successful in most situations. However, this technology has several important complicating factors that are intrinsic to current STR genotyping methods, such as spurious background peaks resulting from PCR stutter, co-migration, signal oversaturation, and machine noise. Of particular concern are PCR stuttering artifacts, which arise from slippage of the DNA polymerase of the DNA template. Damaged or degraded DNA is particularly prone to this form of error due to the prevalence of DNA adducts that cause erroneous base pairings and enzyme stalling. Together, these factors dramatically increase the difficulty to identify individuals occurring at a minor allele frequency (MAF) of less than 10%, mixtures with >2 people.

A certificate of completion is available for all who register and attend this webinar.

Presenter

  • Scott Kennedy, Ph.D.

Funding for this Forensic Technology Center of Excellence webinar has been provided by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.

The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this webinar are those of the presenter(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Justice.

Contact us at ForensicCOE@rti.org with any questions and subscribe to our newsletter for notifications.


Related Content

DNA Recovery After Sequential Processing of Latent Fingerprints on Black Polyethylene Plastic

Publication Journal of Forensic Sciences, February 2024  Authors Abigail S. Bathrick | Bode Technology Sarah Norsworthy | RTI International Dane T. Plaza | Bode Technology Mallory N. McCormick | United States Secret Service Donia Slack | RTI International Robert S. Ramotowski | United States Secret Service …

Success Story: NIJ and The New York City OCME Validating Confirmatory Body Fluid Identification Assays for Real-World Impact

National Institute of Justice and The New York City OCME Date December 2023 Overview Support from the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) enabled the New York City OCME to develop and validate proteomic mass spectrometry body fluid assays to support…

What Medical Examiner’s and Coroner’s Offices Should Know about Molecular Autopsy

Date December 2023 Overview A molecular autopsy consists of “postmortem genetic testing of decedents who died naturally, suddenly, and unexpectedly at young ages.” Molecular autopsies can enable a more accurate determination of cause of death in cases where the scene…