Introduction

2024 National Forensic Science Week Murder Mystery Event

2024 National Forensic Science Week Murder Mystery Event

Overview

As part of National Forensic Science Week (September 15-21, 2024), the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCOE) is offering a murder mystery event! For this year’s murder mystery, we will be reopening a cold case with information from the original case file and new evidence-based clues from the follow-up investigation released daily. Follow along and test your sleuthing skills!      

On Friday, September 20, we will release the final clues and a murder mystery questionnaire for participants to submit their guesses and other feedback on the activity. On Monday, September 23, check back for a case resolution and a summary of the murder mystery questionnaire results to see how you did! This activity is geared towards forensic science students at the undergraduate- or graduate-level and forensic professionals, but all are encouraged to participate. 

Disclaimers

  1. The story, names, characters, visuals, and incidents portrayed in this activity are fictitious. No identification with actual persons (living or deceased), places, buildings, and products are intended or should be inferred. All images incorporated in this year’s case were created with the assistance of AI generative tools available through Shutterstock and the Adobe Creative Suite. 
  2. Some parts of this activity represent laboratory reports. These reports should not be used as templates for actual laboratory reports. These reports are only meant to inform the reader of elements associated with this activity. 
  3. The goal of any forensic practitioner is to be an objective, fact-finding party to the criminal justice system. This activity is purely meant to be an entertaining exercise that uses forensic science as a conduit of information to assist in solving this fictitious case. 

Background

On May 3, 1990, at 1500 hours, Allen Cole called 911 and reported that he came across the body of a woman while hiking in Blue Mountain, OR. Blue Mountain County Sheriff’s Deputy Hank Jones and Blue County Emergency Medical Services (EMS) arrived at the trailhead parking lot around 1525 hours and Cole led them to the location of the body, which was behind a large rock formation off the main path. Deputy Hank Jones approached the body and determined that it appeared to be that of a young white female, and EMS pronounced her deceased. Deputy Jones requested, via radio, for detectives and the Medical Examiner to be dispatched to the scene, then roped off the area with crime scene tape.   

Detectives arrived around 1630 hours and processed the crime scene. The body was clothed in a green tank top, tan cargo shorts, white socks, and brown hiking boots and was found lying in a supine position in the brush, approximately 50 feet from the main trail. Upon closer inspection of the body, a thin piece of rope was observed around the victim’s neck. It was noted that the button was undone, and the zipper was down on the victim’s shorts. Her underwear appeared undisturbed. Reddish abrasions were observed on the victim’s right knee and right shin and what appeared to be dirt or debris was observed under several of the victim’s fingernails on both hands. 

A backpack and a glass water bottle were located on the ground near the body, and a driver’s license was located inside one of the pockets of the backpack. The license belonged to 30-year-old Jessica Black. The photo on the ID card was consistent with the deceased.  

The initial investigation revealed Jessica was last seen alive in the parking lot of the Blue Mountain trailhead on May 3 around 1200 hours. Witnesses who reported seeing Jessica indicated she was alone and seemed to be in good spirits. She had a small backpack with her and conversed with another female hiker in the parking lot, prior to heading out onto the trail alone.

Clues

Clue 1 - Incident Report

Click Here to View Clue 1 - Incident Report

Incident Report Includes: Initial Scene Observations, Witness Statements, Map, and Evidence Collected

Clue 3 - Toxicology Report

Clue 4 - Cold Case Investigative Report

Clue 5 - Evidence Inventory

Clue 6 - Latent Print Report

Clue 7 - Cold Case Investigative Report

Clue 8 - DNA Laboratory Report

Clue 10 - Death Certificate

Case Review

After receiving the information request from Detective Greenberg, the state CODIS administrator determined that none of the listed suspects had DNA profiles in the State DNA Index System.   

Detective Borzetti reached out to the Washington State Medical Examiner’s Office that handled the autopsy of Kurt Sinclair and asked if they had retained any biological samples from the deceased that could be used for DNA analysis. The Washington State Medical Examiner’s Office had a blood spot card for Kurt Sinclair on file and Detective Borzetti coordinated with local authorities to develop a DNA profile of the deceased for comparison. Based on DNA analysis, Sinclair was eliminated as a contributor to the crime DNA evidence. 

With regard to Allen Cole, the CODIS administrator advised that the crime laboratory received a convicted offender sample from the state penitentiary in 2003 for this individual, but the sample was rejected due to poor quality fingerprints on the collection card. The laboratory had no other records to indicate that a follow-up sample was ever collected and submitted to the lab. 

Upon receiving this information from the crime lab, Detective Greenberg requested that the state penitentiary collect a new DNA sample from Allen Cole using a standard convicted offender collection kit. This new sample was obtained and submitted to the CODIS lab for testing and upload to CODIS. Within a week of Cole’s lawfully owed DNA profile being uploaded to the Offender Index of CODIS, there was a match reported between Cole’s DNA profile and the unknown suspect DNA profile obtained from the rope and fingernail scrapings collected at Jessica Black’s autopsy. Detective Greenberg obtained a search warrant for a confirmation sample of Cole’s DNA and served it upon Cole in the state penitentiary. At the time of this contact, Detective Greenberg attempted to interview Cole again about the murder case, but he declined to speak to her and requested an attorney. The buccal swabs collected from Allen Cole via the search warrant were tested at the crime lab and a confirmation report was issued by the lab. The male DNA profile from the rope and fingernail scrapings is at least 635 billion times more likely to be observed if it originated from Allen Cole than if it originated from an unrelated, unknown individual.  

As a condition of his plea agreement, Allen Cole provided a detailed statement to Detective Greenberg about the circumstances surrounding the murder of Jessica Black. Cole stated that around the time of the murder, he had been going through a “rough patch” and was heavily involved in methamphetamine and alcohol use.  He often spent time wandering the hiking trails alone during which time he started having dark thoughts about hurting someone. On the day in question, he was out looking for a victim to assault. About 2 miles into his hike, he spotted a female hiker in the distance walking alone in his direction. He concealed himself in the brush near a large rock formation and waited for the hiker to approach. When he saw the lone hiker stop to drink from her water bottle, he quietly approached her from behind and dragged her into the brush by looping the rope around her neck. After a brief struggle, Cole was able to subdue the victim by tightening the rope around her neck. After she stopped moving, he ran back to the site of the ambush to grab the backpack and water bottle she had dropped on the trail to avoid detection. Cole threw the bag and bottle next to the body and as he began to remove the victim’s clothing, he heard voices nearby and got spooked. Cole said he panicked at that point and fled down the main trail path toward the parking lot. Since he had passed a group of hikers as he exited the brush and he was scared that they could identify him, he decided to call and report that he found the body to explain his presence at the scene. 

Summary

Questionnaire Results 

Thank you for participating in this years’ murder mystery event! We had 300 people complete the murder mystery questionnaire to let us know who they suspected and why, but only 14% of respondents correctly identified Allen Cole, the man who “found” the body! Over half of respondents suspected the victim’s boyfriend, Mike Averil, and approximately one-third of respondents suspected the groundskeeper, Kurt Sinclair. 

FSW MM 24 questionnaire results

This case was tricky with limited evidence and no CODIS hit on the DNA in the initial round of testing.  Were you aware of the issue of lawfully owed DNA prior to this activity? If not, we encourage you to peruse the provided resources for more details!  We hope you found this activity enjoyable and educational! 

Funding for this Forensic Technology Center of Excellence event has been provided by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.

The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this event are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Justice.

Contact us at ForensicCOE@rti.org with any questions and subscribe to our newsletter for notifications.


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